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Wednesday, March 28, 2012

廈門(Haoyue)皓月園(Haoyue Yuan) 鄭成功(Koxinga,Zheng Chenggong) 雕像(Statue)

廈門皓月園,是紀念民族英雄鄭成功的主題公園,佔地2.5萬平方米。 1981年,為紀念鄭成功驅逐荷夷、收復台灣的豐功偉績,省、市政府決定在鼓浪嶼建一座鄭成功雕像。省委書記項南同志邀請中央美術學院女雕像家時宜教授負責創作,要求讓進出廈門港的海輪、鷺江道的行人和到鼓浪嶼的遊人,都能看到這尊雕像。 時宜教授與廈門大學、福建省博物館的雕塑家李維祀、孫錫麟、王繼權、曹恆組成創作組,選定覆鼎岩為雕像站立點,用優質“泉州白”花崗石精雕而成。雕像高15.7米,重約1617噸,由23層625塊花崗石拼成,可抗12級以上颱風和8級以上地震。雕像肩披披風,手握寶劍,拔地凌空,遠視東方,凝重偉岸,英姿勃發,顯示了鄭成功威武剛毅的統帥風範,踏平怒海的英雄氣慨! 圍繞雕像,又建了《閩海雄風》青銅浮雕屏和鄭成功詩碑廊。 《閩海雄風》長13.5米,高4.7米,重18噸,是國內最大的一組歷史人物青銅群雕。群雕前景突出鄭成功橫刀立馬率部將馬信、陳澤、楊朝棟、陳廣等繞勇善戰的雄姿,背景是浩浩蕩蕩的藤牌軍。人物造型層次分明、個性鮮明,栩栩如生。使人感覺到戰旗飄舞、鐵馬奔突、刀盾撞擊,士氣旺盛,氣勢恢宏。浮雕屏兩側配以詩詞,屏前又置一基石,把軍盔、寶劍與和平鴿組合在一起,立意深刻,既有逝去的歷史風塵,又有強烈的藝術感染力。  國內還有南北兩組鄭成功碑廊,北碑廊刻有鄭成功的八首詩作,其中四首是他的手跡。鄭成功的詩頗富哲理,並有強烈的愛國主義激情和壯志凌雲的理想。南碑廊篆有包括康熙皇帝、台灣巡撫和當代著名詩人郭沫若等人的楹聯、詩作13首,客觀地評價了鄭成功。 國內還有鄭成功微雕展覽館,珍藏20個品種數千件微雕藝術品,均以鄭成功抗清復台為題材,有很高的觀賞性和收藏價值。  皓月園以雕像為核心,輔以仿明風格的建築群,藍色琉璃瓦配以石門、石柱、石埕、石階、石攔和石徑,與藍天、沙灘、海潮、樹木、巨岩構成美麗的圖畫,烘托出幽雅壯美的環境。
Koxinga Statue at Gulangyu receives Sculpture Achievement Award

The statue is 15.7 meters high, 1,617 tons in weight and is formed by 625 pieces of “Quanzhou white” granites
The statue of Zheng Chenggong (Koxinga), a general of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), at Gulangyu Island, Xiamen, southeast China’s Fujian province, has recently been awarded the “Urban Sculpture Construction Achievement Award of People’s Republic of China”. The selection activity was jointly hosted by the Ministry of Culture and Ministry of Housing & Urban-Rural Construction. A total of 60 urban sculptures were awarded this special achievement award in China. The huge granite statue of Zheng Chenggong was placed on a huge rock (Fuding Rock) at the southeast tip of Gulangyu Island on August 27, 1985, to mark the 361 birth anniversary of the national hero. The statue is 15.7 meters high, 1,617 tons in weight and is formed by 625 pieces of “Quanzhou white” granites, with 23 layers in total. It was created by Ms. Shi Yi, a professor of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. Zheng, who was known as Koxinga, was born in Fujian in 1623. He led troops across the Taiwan Strait from Kinmen Island in 1661, and, after a year of fighting, defeated Dutch colonialists who had occupied Taiwan for 38 years.